La costura está rota.

Questions & Answers about La costura está rota.

Why do we use está instead of es in this sentence?
We use está because rota describes a physical state or condition that resulted from an action. When a past participle is used as an adjective to describe a resulting state, it always goes with the verb estar.
Why is the word for broken rota and not rompida?
The verb romper (to break) has an irregular past participle: roto. Because it is acting as an adjective describing the feminine singular noun la costura, it changes its ending to match, becoming rota.
How does the noun costura relate to the verb coser?
Costura means seam or sewing, and it comes directly from the verb coser (to sew). Spanish often uses the suffix -ura or -tura to turn a verb into a noun that represents the result of that action.

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