Question 1

How is the word densísimo formed from its base adjective?

Accepted Answer

It comes from the adjective denso (dense). To form the absolute superlative, you drop the final vowel -o and add the suffix -ísimo. Note that a written accent mark is always required on the first i of this suffix.

Question 2

Is densísimo stronger than simply saying muy denso?

Accepted Answer

Yes. While muy denso means very dense, adding the -ísimo suffix creates an absolute superlative. This translates closer to extremely dense, incredibly dense, or dense to the absolute highest degree.

Question 3

Does the -ísimo suffix change depending on the noun it describes?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it behaves exactly like a standard adjective and must agree in gender and number. Here, it ends in -o to match the masculine singular noun núcleo. If it were describing feminine plural objects, like las nubes (the clouds), it would become densísimas.

Question 4

Since planeta ends in -a, why does it use the masculine article el?

Accepted Answer

The word planeta is a classic exception to the gender rules. It is a word of Greek origin, and many of these Greek loanwords ending in -a or -ma are masculine in Spanish. You have likely seen this before with words like el problema, el idioma, and el mapa.

El planeta tiene un núcleo densísimo.

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