Breakdown of Es necesario que la nación mejore la economía.
ser
to be
mejorar
to improve
que
that / than
la
the (feminine)
necesario
necessary
la economía
the economy
la nación
the nation
Questions & Answers about Es necesario que la nación mejore la economía.
Why is mejore used here instead of mejora?
The phrase Es necesario que (It is necessary that) is an impersonal expression that states a requirement or need. In Spanish, these expressions always trigger the subjunctive mood in the following verb. That is why we use the subjunctive mejore instead of the indicative mejora.
Could I use arregle instead of mejore in this context?
You could, but it changes the meaning. Mejore comes from mejorar (to improve or make better), which implies the economy might be functioning but needs growth. Arregle comes from arreglar (to fix), which would imply the economy is completely broken.
Is nación always feminine because of its ending?
Yes! As a highly reliable rule in Spanish, nouns ending in -ción (as well as -sión and -xión) are always feminine. That is why it takes the feminine article la.
Why do we need the article la before economía?
In Spanish, nouns referring to a general concept or an overarching system (like the economy, science, or nature) require the definite article. While English also uses the article in this specific sentence, Spanish is much stricter about keeping la when talking about the economy in a broad, general sense.
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