Breakdown of Ella incluso impresionó al juez estricto.
ella
she
estricto
strict
el juez
the judge
al
personal 'a' + the (marks a human direct object)
incluso
even (including)
impresionar
to impress
Questions & Answers about Ella incluso impresionó al juez estricto.
Why is incluso placed right before the verb here?
Can I use hasta instead of incluso in this sentence?
Why is it al juez and not just el juez?
This is a reminder of the personal a. Since the judge (juez) is a person and is the direct object receiving the action of being impressed, you must use the preposition a. When a is followed by the masculine article el, they always contract into al.
I see estricto comes after juez. Does it have to go there?
Usually, yes. In Spanish, descriptive adjectives that distinguish a noun from others (like pointing out the strict judge, rather than a lenient one) go after the noun. Putting estricto before juez would sound a bit overly dramatic or poetic.
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