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El paciente se duerme rápido con la anestesia.

El paciente se duerme rápido con la anestesia.
The patient falls asleep fast with the anesthesia.
From Lesson 263:Pronominal meaning changes (dormirse, irse)·Spanish (Latin America)

Breakdown of El paciente se duerme rápido con la anestesia.

rápido
fast
con
with
el paciente
the patient
la anestesia
the anesthesia
dormirse
to fall asleep

Questions & Answers about El paciente se duerme rápido con la anestesia.

Why use se duerme instead of just duerme?
The verb dormir simply means "to sleep." However, when we add the pronoun se to make it the pronominal verb dormirse, the meaning shifts to focus on the beginning of the action: "to fall asleep." The patient isn't just sleeping; they are entering the state of sleep.
Is rápido acting as an adverb here? I thought adverbs usually end in -mente.
Yes, it is! While rápidamente is the standard adverb for "quickly," it is extremely common in everyday Latin American Spanish to just use the adjective form rápido as an adverb. It means the exact same thing but sounds more natural in casual speech.
Could I say por la anestesia instead of con la anestesia?
You could, but it changes the nuance slightly. Using con (with) treats the anesthesia as the specific medical tool or method used to put the patient to sleep. Using por (because of / due to) simply points to the anesthesia as the reason they fell asleep.
Why do we need the article la in con la anestesia? In English, we just say "with anesthesia".
Spanish frequently requires definite articles (el, la, los, las) when talking about substances, concepts, or abstract nouns in a general sense. Even if we drop "the" in English, Spanish still needs la here to refer to anesthesia as a substance.

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