Breakdown of Si el teclado falla, hay que apagar el sistema.
hay que
(with que) one has to / must
fallar
to fail (machines, plans) / to crash
si
if
el sistema
the system
el teclado
the keyboard
apagar
to turn off
Questions & Answers about Si el teclado falla, hay que apagar el sistema.
Why is the verb falla in the present tense here?
In Spanish, when you talk about a real or very possible condition using si (if), you use the present tense for the 'if' part of the sentence. Even though the keyboard failing might happen in the future, we still say Si el teclado falla (If the keyboard fails) in the present tense, just like we do in English!
Why do we use hay que instead of tienes que to say 'you have to'?
Hay que is used to express a general rule or something that must be done, without pointing at a specific person. It translates closely to 'one must' or a general 'you have to.' If you wanted to tell a specific person that they personally need to turn the system off, you would use tienes que apagar instead.
Why is it el sistema and not la sistema, since it ends in an 'a'?
Can apagar be used for turning off other things besides a system?
Yes! Apagar means to turn off, extinguish, or put out. You can use it for turning off electronics (like computers or phones), turning off the lights (apagar la luz), or even putting out a fire (apagar el fuego).
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