Breakdown of Tú has hecho un desorden y has derramado el jugo.
tú
you (informal singular)
y
and
un
a, an (masculine)
el jugo
the juice
hacer
to do / to make
haber
(auxiliary) have
el desorden
the mess
derramar
to spill
Questions & Answers about Tú has hecho un desorden y has derramado el jugo.
Why is it hecho instead of 'hacido'?
Hecho is the irregular past participle of hacer (to do/make). While most verbs ending in -er form their past participle by adding -ido (which would give us the incorrect 'hacido'), hacer is one of the most common irregulars you simply have to memorize.
Why does derramado end in -ado while hecho is totally irregular?
Derramar (to spill) is a regular -ar verb. To make its past participle, you just drop the -ar and add -ado. This sentence gives you a great side-by-side comparison of how to form a regular past participle versus having to memorize an irregular one like hecho.
Do I have to repeat the word has before derramado?
Does hacer un desorden translate exactly to 'to make a mess'?
Yes! Desorden literally means 'disorder' or 'untidiness'. When you combine it with hacer (to make), it perfectly translates the English phrase 'to make a mess'.
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