Breakdown of Служба досмотра работает каждый день, за исключением воскресенья.
день
day
работать
to work
воскресенье
Sunday
каждый
every
служба
the service
досмотр
the inspection
за исключением
with the exception of
Questions & Answers about Служба досмотра работает каждый день, за исключением воскресенья.
Why is воскресенья in the Genitive case here?
It is required by the compound preposition за исключением (with the exception of). You can think of it literally as "behind the exclusion of", where the "of" relationship naturally triggers the Genitive case for the following noun.
What kind of inspection is a досмотр compared to other Russian words for inspection?
The noun досмотр specifically refers to a physical search or security screening, such as a baggage check at an airport or customs. A more general word for a standard inspection, review, or check is проверка.
Why is the word исключением in the Instrumental case inside the phrase за исключением?
The basic preposition за takes the Instrumental case when it implies being situated "behind" or "beyond" something. While за исключением acts as one fixed phrase today, it originally meant "behind the exception," which is why the neuter noun исключение takes the Instrumental ending -ем.
Why is the time phrase каждый день in the Accusative case?
Expressions of recurring time or duration, such as "every day," "every week," or "all year," use the bare Accusative case without any preposition in Russian.
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