Word
Скульптор, с которым ты разговаривал, любит глину.
Meaning
The sculptor, with whom you were speaking, loves clay.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Скульптор, с которым ты разговаривал, любит глину.
ты
you (singular)
любить
to love, to like
разговаривать
to talk
с
with (also со)
Questions & Answers about Скульптор, с которым ты разговаривал, любит глину.
Why do we use которым here instead of который or которого?
The word который (who/which) always matches the noun it refers to (скульптор) in gender and number, which is why it is masculine singular here. However, its case is determined by its role inside the relative clause. Because you were talking with him, it requires the preposition с followed by the Instrumental case, making it с которым.
Could I use говорил instead of разговаривал?
Yes, you could absolutely say с которым ты говорил. Both work, but разговаривать specifically emphasizes an active, two-way conversation or chat, which pairs very naturally with с (with). Говорить is a slightly broader verb for speaking or talking.
Are the commas around с которым ты разговаривал optional?
No, they are strictly required. In English, we sometimes skip commas if the description is essential to knowing who we mean (like 'The sculptor you spoke with...'). In Russian, any relative clause starting with a form of который must always be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.
Why is the main thought (Скульптор любит глину) split in half?