Breakdown of Ce e chestia asta?
fi
to be (sunt, ești, este, suntem, sunteți, sunt)
ce
what / how (exclamatory, + adjective)
asta
this / that (thing)
chestia
the thing (colloquial)
Questions & Answers about Ce e chestia asta?
Why does chestia have the definite article -a at the end if the word for this (asta) is right next to it?
In Romanian, when a pointing word like asta (this) comes after the noun, the noun must take the definite article. So it is literally the thing this (chestia asta). If you put the pointing word first, you drop the article and say această chestie, but that sounds much more formal.
Is chestie used exactly like the word thing in English?
Is e just short for este?
Could I say Care e chestia asta? instead?
No, that would mean Which is this thing? as if you were choosing it from a specific group of things. You use ce (what) when you simply do not know what an object is and want to identify it.