Word
Am să iau pelerina în caz că plouă.
Meaning
I will take the raincoat in case it rains.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Am să iau pelerina în caz că plouă.
avea
to have
să
to (subjunctive marker)
lua
to take
ploua
to rain
Questions & Answers about Am să iau pelerina în caz că plouă.
Why do we use the present tense plouă after în caz că instead of the subjunctive?
The phrase în caz că (in case) triggers the indicative mood, which includes standard tenses like the present, past, or future. You do not use the subjunctive (să plouă) here. It works just like English: we say 'in case it rains', stating a potential fact.
Am să iau looks like it means 'I have to take', but the translation says 'I will take'. Why?
Romanian has a few ways to form the future tense. This one uses the present tense of a avea (to have) plus the subjunctive (să iau). While it literally looks like 'I have that I take', it is the standard, everyday spoken way to say 'I will take'. For obligation ('I have to take'), you would use trebuie să iau.
Could I use the formal future tense voi lua instead of am să iau in this sentence?
Yes, voi lua pelerina în caz că plouă is perfectly correct grammatically. However, am să iau is much more natural and common in everyday spoken Romanian.
Why does the word for raincoat, pelerina, end in -a here?
The base dictionary form is pelerină (a raincoat). Because it is a feminine noun, you attach the definite article 'the' to the end of the word by changing the final -ă to -a. This gives you pelerina (the raincoat).