O să așez ghiveciul aici până când lumina e perfectă.

Questions & Answers about O să așez ghiveciul aici până când lumina e perfectă.

Why do we use până când + indicative (e) here instead of până să?
Până când (or just până) means "until" and is followed by the indicative mood, like e here, to show the action continues up to a certain limit. If you used până să with the subjunctive, it would mean "before" or "by the time" the light is perfect.
Can I drop când and just say până lumina e perfectă?
Yes, absolutely. When meaning "until" before a conjugated verb, până and până când are interchangeable. Using până când just adds a tiny bit of emphasis.
Why does "I will place" translate to O să așez?
This is the colloquial future tense, which is built using o să followed by the subjunctive form of the verb. For the verb a așeza (to place), the first-person subjunctive is să așez. It looks identical to the present tense here, but it's acting as the subjunctive to form the future.
Why is the definite article for ghiveci (flowerpot) -ul instead of -le?
Ghiveci is a neuter noun. Because its final "i" is a soft, short sound rather than a full vowel, it behaves like a word ending in a consonant. Therefore, it takes the standard article -ul to become ghiveciul.

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