Emphatic negation (nici nu)

Emphatic Negation with "nici"

To make a negative statement stronger, Romanian uses the adverb nici right before the negative particle nu. When paired together directly before a verb, nici nu translates to "not even."

This structure is perfect for describing someone who is so apathetic or disinterested that they fail to do the bare minimum.

He is very apathetic; he does not even wash himself.
El este foarte apatic; nici nu se spală.
The boy's disinterest is severe; he does not even read the document.
Dezinteresul băiatului e grav; nici nu citește documentul.

Reflexive Pronoun Placement

When you use nici nu with a reflexive verb—like those describing physical effort or movement—the word order is strict. The reflexive pronoun stays closely attached to the verb, placed immediately after nu.

My colleague is tired and does not even get moving.
Colegul meu e obosit și nici nu se urnește.
The dog is sleeping on the carpet and does not even budge.
Câinele doarme pe covor și nici nu se clintește.

Describing Negligence and Apathy

You can emphasize someone's lack of effort by pairing nici nu with vocabulary describing carelessness, such as the adjective nepăsător (uncaring) or the noun delăsarea (negligence).

My uncaring brother does not even listen to the parents' advice.
Fratele meu nepăsător nici nu ascultă sfatul părinților.
The student's negligence is obvious; he does not even participate in the course.
Delăsarea studentului este evidentă; el nici nu participă la curs.

Not Even Bothering

Romanian has several highly expressive verbs that mean "to bother," "to take the trouble," or "to deign." When combined with nici nu, they perfectly capture extreme laziness.

Because these verbs naturally lead into a second action (e.g., "not bothering to help"), they must be followed by the subjunctive particle să before the second verb.

The little girl does not even deign to dress for school.
Fetița nici nu catadicsește să se îmbrace pentru școală.
She stays in bed unfed; she does not even take the trouble to cook.
Ea stă în pat nemâncată; nici nu se ostenește să gătească.
That man does not even bother to arrive on time.
Bărbatul acela nici nu se sinchisește să ajungă la timp.

Just like the verbs of movement we saw earlier, note how the reflexive pronouns for se osteni and se sinchisi are sandwiched safely between the emphatic nu and the verb itself.

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