Breakdown of Ele encheu o saco de fruta.
ele
he
de
of / from / by (means of transport) / wearing (attire)
a fruta
the fruit
o saco
the bag
encher
to fill
Questions & Answers about Ele encheu o saco de fruta.
Why does it say de fruta instead of com fruta?
In English, we fill a bag with something. However, the Portuguese verb encher (to fill) naturally pairs with the preposition de (of). So, you are literally saying he filled the bag of fruit. Using com here would sound unnatural to native speakers.
What verb is encheu and what tense is it?
It comes from the verb encher (to fill). Encheu is the simple past tense (Pretérito Perfeito) for ele (he), ela (she), or você (you). It perfectly follows the regular past tense pattern for verbs ending in -er.
What kind of bag is a saco?
A saco typically refers to a grocery bag, a plastic bag, a paper sack, or a simple tote bag. If you meant a woman's handbag or purse, you would use the word mala in Portugal.
Why is it just fruta and not a fruta?
Here, fruta acts as an uncountable noun representing fruit in a general sense. If you were referring to specific fruit that you had already talked about, you would use the definite article and say da fruta (a contraction of de + a).
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