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Vocês casaram-se há quinze anos?

Vocês casaram-se há quinze anos?
Did you get married fifteen years ago?
From Lesson 82:Time elapsed in the past (há)·Portuguese (Portugal)

Questions & Answers about Vocês casaram-se há quinze anos?

Why do we use the word há to mean "ago"?
The verb haver means "there is" or "there are". In Portuguese, we use it to talk about time that has passed. So há quinze anos literally means "there are fifteen years," which is the standard way to say "fifteen years ago".
If há is in the present tense, why is the sentence asking about the past?
The main action is getting married, so the main verb casaram-se is in the simple past tense. The word há stays in the present tense because it describes the amount of time that separates that past event from right now.
Why is there a -se attached to the verb in casaram-se?
To say "to get married", Portuguese uses the reflexive verb casar-se. The -se is the pronoun that matches vocês (you plural) or eles/elas (they). It operates a bit like saying "you married yourselves (to each other)".
Do we need to include Vocês here, or can we drop it?
You can completely drop it and just ask Casaram-se há quinze anos?. However, since the verb ending -aram is shared by vocês, eles (they, masculine), and elas (they, feminine), keeping Vocês avoids any confusion about exactly who you are asking.
How do we know this is a question when the word order is exactly the same as a statement?
In Portuguese, you don't need helper words like "Did" or to swap the subject and verb to ask a question. The spoken tone of voice going up at the end, or the question mark in writing, is enough to make Vocês casaram-se a question.

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