Breakdown of Tu gasta-lo no supermercado.
tu
you
no
in the / on the / at the (m, f, pl forms: na, nos, nas)
o supermercado
the supermarket
-lo
it / him (m) [-la, -los, -las]
gastar
to spend
Questions & Answers about Tu gasta-lo no supermercado.
Why is it gasta-lo instead of gastas-o?
The verb is conjugated as gastas for tu (you). When a verb ends in -r, -s, or -z, we drop that final letter before attaching a direct object pronoun. The pronoun -o (it) then changes to -lo. So, gastas + o becomes gasta-lo.
Without the word tu, could gasta-lo mean 'he spends it'?
What does the -lo represent here?
-lo is a direct object pronoun meaning 'it', and it replaces a masculine singular noun. In the context of spending at a supermarket, it almost certainly refers to money (o dinheiro). If the noun were feminine, you would use -la.
Just to check, why is it no supermercado rather than em o supermercado?
In Portuguese, the preposition em (in/on/at) always combines with the definite article o (the) to form no. You cannot say em o, it must always be contracted to no.
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