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O médico está em Lisboa.

O médico está em Lisboa.
The doctor is in Lisbon.
From Lesson 8:The verb to be for locations (estar)·Portuguese (Portugal)

Questions & Answers about O médico está em Lisboa.

Why does this sentence use está instead of é for "is"?
In Portuguese, the verb estar is used to talk about physical locations, even if a person or building is there permanently. Because the doctor is physically located in Lisbon, we use está rather than a form of ser.
Why is there an accent mark on está?
The accent mark tells you to stress the final syllable when you say it out loud. It also helps distinguish it from the word esta, which has no accent, stresses the first syllable, and means "this" (for feminine words).
Why is it just em Lisboa and not na Lisboa?
The word em means "in". In Portuguese, some places require a "the" before their name, which makes em combine into words like no or na. However, most cities, including Lisboa, do not take a "the". Therefore, the preposition stays as just em.
How would this sentence change if the doctor was a woman?
The word for a male doctor is médico, paired with the masculine "the" (o). If the doctor were female, you would change the ending and the article to make it feminine: A médica está em Lisboa.

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