Learn Portuguese (Portugal): Nós passamos sempre a agulha pela seda suave e calmamente. - We always pass the needle through the silk smoothly and calmly.

Nós passamos sempre a agulha pela seda suave e calmamente.

We always pass the needle through the silk smoothly and calmly.

Breakdown of Nós passamos sempre a agulha pela seda suave e calmamente.

Questions & Answers about Nós passamos sempre a agulha pela seda suave e calmamente.

Why is it suave e calmamente instead of suavemente e calmamente?

When you have a list of two or more adverbs ending in -mente connected by e (and), you drop the -mente suffix from all of them except the very last one. This avoids repetition and makes the sentence flow much better.

If we used an adjective that changes gender, like lento (slow), what form would it take when dropping the suffix?

It would use the feminine singular form, becoming lenta e calmamente. This is because the -mente suffix is originally built by attaching to the feminine form of an adjective. Since suave is identical for both masculine and feminine, it simply looks like the base form here.

Why use pela seda to mean 'through the silk' instead of através da seda?

The verb passar naturally pairs with the preposition por (which combines with a to form pela) to describe movement along, over, or through a surface or medium. While através de is physically accurate, passar por is the most common and idiomatic way to express this kind of motion.

Could passamos also mean the past tense 'we passed' in this sentence?

No, in European Portuguese, this specific spelling is strictly the present tense. To say 'we passed' in the past tense (pretérito perfeito), you must add an acute accent to the first 'a' to make it passámos. This accent tells you to pronounce the vowel with an open sound, distinguishing the past from the present.