Question 1

What kind of word is widać and why isn't there a subject like "one" or "we"?

Accepted Answer

Widać is an impersonal verb, meaning it is a standalone word that never takes a subject. It translates to "it is visible" or "one can see." Polish uses these subjectless words very frequently for the senses, with other common examples being słychać (one can hear) and czuć (one can smell / feel).

Question 2

Why does the word for voters take the -ów ending here to become wyborców?

Accepted Answer

The preposition dla (for) always forces the noun that follows it into the Genitive case. Because we are talking about plural voters, we must use the Genitive plural. For most masculine nouns, the Genitive plural is formed by adding the -ów ending.

Question 3

Does the form wyborców have anything to do with the numbers 5 and above that we are currently studying?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it uses the exact same grammatical case! The numbers 5 and above also require the noun to be in the Genitive plural. This means the form you see here after the preposition dla is identical to the form you would use if you were counting them, such as in pięciu wyborców (five voters).

Question 4

Why do ta, kampania, była, and nudna all end in -a in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

This is a great example of feminine singular agreement. The noun kampania is feminine, so the word for "this" (ta), the past tense "was" (była), and the adjective "boring" (nudna) must all take their feminine singular endings to match it.

Widać, że ta kampania była bardzo nudna dla wyborców.

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