Word
Proszę mi nie przeszkadzać, kiedy pracuję.
Meaning
Please do not interrupt me when I am working.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Proszę mi nie przeszkadzać, kiedy pracuję.
nie
no / not
pracować
to work
prosić
to ask
mi
to me
Questions & Answers about Proszę mi nie przeszkadzać, kiedy pracuję.
Why does the sentence use mi instead of a different form of 'me'?
The verb przeszkadzać (to disturb or interrupt) requires its object to be in the Dative case. The Dative form of 'I' is mi. In Polish, you don't interrupt 'someone' (Accusative); you interrupt 'to someone' (Dative).
Could I use the longer form mnie instead of mi here?
Generally, no. Mi is the short, unstressed form, which is exactly what you want in the middle of a sentence. You would only use the long form mnie if you were putting strong emotional emphasis on it, like 'Please do not interrupt ME', or if the pronoun had to start the sentence.
Why is mi placed before nie przeszkadzać instead of at the end of the sentence?
Short pronouns like mi act like little magnets that try to avoid the very beginning or the very end of a sentence. They usually prefer the second position in a phrase. Here, it naturally tucks in right after Proszę.
Why is przeszkadzać in the infinitive form here?
When making a polite request in Polish, you often use proszę (which literally means 'I ask') followed by the infinitive form of an action verb. So Proszę nie przeszkadzać literally translates to 'I ask not to disturb.'