Kiedy jestem zmęczony, odpoczywam.

Breakdown of Kiedy jestem zmęczony, odpoczywam.

być
to be
zmęczony
tired
odpoczywać
to rest
kiedy
when

Questions & Answers about Kiedy jestem zmęczony, odpoczywam.

Would a female speaker say this sentence exactly the same way?
No. Zmęczony is the masculine form of the adjective meaning tired. If a woman is speaking, she would change the ending and say zmęczona, because Polish adjectives must match the gender of the person they describe.
Why doesn't the sentence use the word ja (I) before the verbs?
In Polish, the verb endings already tell you who is doing the action. Jestem means I am and odpoczywam means I rest. The pronoun ja is usually dropped unless you want to put special emphasis on yourself.
I usually see kiedy used to ask a question. Can it also just connect sentences?
Yes! While kiedy is the question word for when, it is also used to connect two parts of a sentence, just like in English. You might also see the shorter word gdy used here, which means exactly the same thing.
How do I know to use -am at the end of odpoczywam?
The basic dictionary form of to rest is odpoczywać. Most Polish verbs that end in -ać follow a regular pattern where the I form ends in -am (like odpoczywam) and the you form ends in -asz.

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