Breakdown of Bez zmywarki musimy myć naczynia sami.
musieć
to have to
sam
alone / himself (emphatic) / pure / nothing but
myć
to wash
bez
without
Questions & Answers about Bez zmywarki musimy myć naczynia sami.
How does the suffix in zmywarka show that it's a machine?
The word zmywarka (dishwasher) is formed from the verb zmywać (to wash dishes or wipe off). The suffix -arka is commonly added to verbs to create nouns for machines or appliances that perform that action. You will also see this in words like suszarka (dryer, from suszyć) or drukarka (printer, from drukować).
Why does the sentence use zmywarka for the machine, but myć for the action we do ourselves?
Myć is the general verb for to wash, while zmywać is more specific and often means to wash dishes (or to wash something off a surface). You can say both myć naczynia and zmywać naczynia to mean washing the dishes. The machine, however, is always called a zmywarka, taking its name from the more specific verb.
Why do we use sami instead of same at the end of the sentence?
Sami is the masculine personal plural form, meaning the "we" in this sentence includes at least one man. If a group of only women were speaking, they would use the non-masculine personal form and say musimy myć naczynia same.
Is the word naczynia strictly used for plates?