Questions & Answers about Dzieci chcą iść do lodziarni.
How is the word lodziarnia formed to mean ice cream parlor?
It is built from the noun lody (ice cream) using the suffix -arnia. This is a very common Polish suffix used to create words for places of business, production, or storage. You will also see it in words like piekarnia (bakery) and kawiarnia (cafe).
The base word is lody, so why does the place name have a dzi sound?
When attaching the suffix -arnia to a word ending in a hard consonant like the d in lód or lody, a consonant mutation happens to soften the sound. The d changes to dz, and the letter i is added just to show that the dz is soft before the vowel a.
Why does the sentence use lodziarni instead of the dictionary form lodziarnia?
The preposition do (to) always forces the following noun into the genitive case. For feminine nouns ending in -nia, the genitive singular simply drops the final -a, leaving just -ni.
Would it be wrong to say Dzieci chcą chodzić do lodziarni instead of using iść?