Breakdown of Opanowała nie tylko matematykę, ale i sztukę.
i
and
nie
no / not
ale
but
tylko
only
sztuka
art
matematyka
mathematics
opanować
to master
Questions & Answers about Opanowała nie tylko matematykę, ale i sztukę.
Can I use też or także instead of i in this sentence?
Is the i strictly necessary? What if I just said ale sztukę?
Why do both matematykę and sztukę end in -ę?
They are direct objects of the verb opanowała, which requires the accusative case. The conjunction nie tylko ..., ale i ... smoothly links two items of equal grammatical weight, so both feminine nouns change their dictionary -a ending to -ę.
Why use the perfective verb opanowała here instead of an imperfective equivalent?
The perfective aspect shows a completed action with a definitive result. It highlights that she has fully achieved mastery over both subjects, rather than just being in the process of learning them.
Does sztuka exclusively mean 'art' in Polish?
Usually yes, especially when contrasted with another academic subject like matematyka. However, depending on context, sztuka can also mean a theater 'play' or simply a 'piece' or 'item' of something.
Learn Opanowała nie tylko matematykę, ale i sztukę and more in Polish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free