Breakdown of Dla konsumenta najważniejszy jest niski koszt.
być
to be
niski
short / low
ważny
important
dla
for
Questions & Answers about Dla konsumenta najważniejszy jest niski koszt.
Why is the adjective najważniejszy placed before the subject niski koszt?
In Polish, word order is flexible, but the most emphasized new information—the "punchline" of the sentence—usually goes at the very end. By placing niski koszt at the end, the sentence highlights exactly what is most important. If you said Dla konsumenta niski koszt jest najważniejszy, it would shift the emphasis to the fact that it is the most important thing, rather than highlighting the cost itself.
Could we use the dative case here to say "for the consumer", like Konsumentowi najważniejszy jest...?
No, that would sound unnatural. When talking about someone's perspective, values, or priorities (meaning "in the eyes of"), Polish uses dla + Genitive (dla konsumenta). The dative case is typically used for the receiver of an action (giving something to someone) or to express a physical or emotional state (like jest mi zimno).
What is the difference between koszt and cena? Could I use cena here?
You could use niska cena (low price) and it would make perfect sense, but koszt (cost) has a slightly different nuance. Cena usually refers to the exact number on a price tag. Koszt refers more broadly to the overall expense, financial burden, or outlay, making it very common in business, economic, or marketing contexts like this sentence.
Is the word najważniejszy related to the word for "weight"?