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Breakdown of pan ni bataa wo nutte kudasai.
にni
at; on; in; to; for [indirect object particle]
をwo
direct object particle
くださいkudasai
please
パンpan
bread
バターbataa
butter
〜て〜te
verb suffix for forming the imperative, among other things
塗るnuru
to paint; to plaster; to spread; to apply
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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