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Breakdown of ame wa hayaku ka osoku yamimasu ka.
はwa
topic particle
かka
question particle
雨ame
rain
遅くosoku
late
早くhayaku
early; fast
かka
or exhaustive
止むyamu
to stop
止む is used when something stops on its own. It's often used for weather phenomena, such as rain or snow.
止まる is a broader term that can be used for any sort of cessation of movement or action.
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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