Breakdown of La signora dai capelli rossi è molto simpatica.
essere
to be
molto
very
rosso
red
simpatico
nice
la signora
lady, madam, Mrs.
il capello
the hair
da
with (a physical feature)
Questions & Answers about La signora dai capelli rossi è molto simpatica.
Why does the sentence use dai instead of con i to mean "with the"?
In Italian, when describing someone's physical characteristics or distinctive features (like hair, eyes, or clothing), we use the preposition da combined with a definite article, rather than con (with).
How is the word dai formed in this sentence?
dai is an articulated preposition. It is formed by combining the preposition da with the masculine plural definite article i (because capelli is a masculine plural noun).
Why is "red hair" translated as plural (capelli rossi) instead of singular?
Does simpatica mean the lady is "sympathetic"?
No, simpatica is a classic false friend. It actually means "nice," "pleasant," or "likeable." If you wanted to say someone is sympathetic or compassionate, you would use a word like comprensiva. Notice that simpatica ends in -a to agree with the feminine noun signora.
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