Breakdown of Avranno già finito l'incarico?
avere
to have
finire
to finish
già
already
l'incarico
the assignment
Questions & Answers about Avranno già finito l'incarico?
Why does finire take avere (avranno) as its auxiliary here?
In this sentence, finire is acting on a direct object (l'incarico). When dual-valency verbs like finire, iniziare, or cambiare are used transitively (meaning someone is doing the action to something), they take avere. If there were no direct object and the subject itself was ending, such as "The movie has finished", you would use essere.
What tense is avranno finito?
It is the future perfect (futuro anteriore), formed with the future tense of the auxiliary (avranno) plus the past participle (finito). It is used to talk about an action that will be completed in the future, translating directly to "will have finished."
Is it possible to translate this as a guess, like "Might they have already finished?"
Yes! In Italian, the future tenses are frequently used to express a supposition or probability about an event. When used this way, the future perfect expresses a guess about the past. Depending on the context, this sentence could perfectly translate to "Could they have already finished the assignment?" or "I wonder if they have already finished."
Why is già placed exactly there in the sentence?