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La popolazione diminuisce, il che mostra un forte calo.

La popolazione diminuisce, il che mostra un forte calo.
The population decreases, which shows a sharp drop.
From Lesson 234:The clause-level relative pronoun (il che)·Italian

Questions & Answers about La popolazione diminuisce, il che mostra un forte calo.

Why do we use il che here instead of just che?
The regular relative pronoun che (that/which) refers back to a specific noun. However, when 'which' refers to an entire preceding statement or situation — here, the whole fact that the population is decreasing — you must use il che to capture that complete idea.
Why is forte translated as 'sharp' instead of 'strong'?
While forte literally means 'strong', in Italian it is widely used to describe the intensity of statistical changes or weather. When paired with words like calo (drop) or aumento (increase), it translates more naturally to 'sharp', 'heavy', or 'steep' in English.
I noticed diminuisce has an -isc- in it. Is that standard?
Yes! Diminuire (to decrease) belongs to a large group of -ire verbs that insert -isc- into their stem in the present tense (for all forms except noi and voi). Since la popolazione is a singular third-person noun, it takes the -isce ending.
What is the difference between diminuisce and calo if they both relate to decreasing?
Diminuisce is a verb meaning 'decreases' or 'is decreasing'. Calo is a noun meaning 'a drop', 'a fall', or 'a decline'. You will often see them used in the same context when discussing trends or numbers.

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