Breakdown of Il collaboratore accetta il rischio, a patto che il compenso sia ottimo.
essere
to be
ottimo
excellent
accettare
to accept
il rischio
the risk
Questions & Answers about Il collaboratore accetta il rischio, a patto che il compenso sia ottimo.
Why do we use sia instead of è in this sentence?
sia is the present subjunctive form of essere (to be). It is triggered by the conjunction a patto che (on the condition that). Conjunctions that express a strict condition or requirement almost always force the verb that follows them into the subjunctive mood.
What is the literal meaning of a patto che?
The word patto translates to "pact," "deal," or "agreement." Literally, a patto che means "at the pact that." In natural English, we translate this as "on the condition that" or "provided that."
Could I just say "se il compenso è ottimo" instead?
Yes, but the feeling changes slightly. Using se (if) with the regular indicative mood (è) expresses a simple, open possibility. Using a patto che emphasizes a strict requirement ("only if..." or "provided that...") and grammatically requires the subjunctive mood (sia).
Why use ottimo instead of buonissimo for "excellent"?