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Það er skýjað núna en það rignir ekki.

Það er skýjað núna en það rignir ekki.
It is cloudy now but it is not raining.
From Lesson 36:Weather and dummy subjects (það)·Icelandic

Questions & Answers about Það er skýjað núna en það rignir ekki.

Why do we use það twice in this sentence?
In Icelandic, just like in English, we need a "dummy subject" to talk about the weather because there isn't a specific person or thing doing the action. We use það (it) to fill that grammatical role in both halves of the sentence: það er skýjað (it is cloudy) and það rignir (it rains).
Why is er (is) used with skýjað but not with rignir?
This is because skýjað (cloudy) is an adjective, so it needs the verb er (is) to make sense: "it is cloudy". However, rignir is an action verb meaning "rains". Just like we say "it rains" rather than "it is rains" in English, Icelandic says það rignir.
Why does the word skýjað end in -að?
Because the dummy subject það is a neuter pronoun, any adjectives describing the weather must be in the neuter singular form to match it. Skýjað is the neuter form of the adjective for "cloudy".
Why does ekki (not) come at the very end of the sentence?
In a standard Icelandic sentence, the word ekki (not) usually comes right after the verb. In the second part of this sentence (það rignir ekki), the verb is rignir, so ekki follows it directly. It literally translates to "it rains not".

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