Leiðtoginn spyr um kunnáttu hverrar konu.

Questions & Answers about Leiðtoginn spyr um kunnáttu hverrar konu.

Why do we use the form hverrar here?
Hverrar is the feminine genitive singular form of the pronoun hver (each/every). It is in the genitive case because it expresses possession: the leader is asking about the skill of each woman. The noun it modifies, konu, must also be in the genitive case to match.
Why do both kunnáttu and konu end in -u? Are they in the same case?
No, they are actually in different cases! Both are weak feminine nouns, meaning they end in -a in their base dictionary form (kunnátta and kona). Weak feminine nouns change their ending to -u for the accusative, dative, and genitive singular. In this sentence, kunnáttu is accusative, while konu is genitive.
What causes kunnáttu to be in the accusative case?
The preposition um (about) requires the accusative case here. So the phrase "about the skill" becomes um kunnáttu. The genitive phrase that follows (hverrar konu) just tags along to explain whose skill it is, and isn't affected by the preposition um.
The verb spyr looks a bit short. What is the infinitive form?
The infinitive is spyrja (to ask). It drops the -ja in the present tense singular, so "I ask", "you ask", and "he/she/it asks" all become spyr.

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