Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Ukrainian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Варений гарбуз корисний.
How do you pronounce Варений гарбуз корисний?
IPA: /vɐˈrɛnɪj ɦɐrˈbuz koˈrɪsnɪj/
Transliteration: várenyj harbúz korísnyj
Stress falls on the second syllable in варений, гарбуз and корисний.
Why is there no verb є (“to be”) in the sentence?
In present‐tense Ukrainian, the copula є is usually omitted. A nominal sentence simply links the subject and predicate without an explicit є, so Варений гарбуз корисний means “(A) boiled pumpkin is healthy.”
What part of speech is варений?
Варений is the past passive participle of the verb варити (“to boil”), used here as an adjective. It modifies гарбуз and must agree with it in gender (masculine), number (singular) and case (nominative).
Why is гарбуз in the nominative case?
Because гарбуз (“pumpkin”) is the subject of this declarative sentence. In Ukrainian, subjects stand in the nominative case.
Why are there no words for “a” or “the” before гарбуз?
Ukrainian does not use articles. Definiteness or indefiniteness is understood from context rather than marked by separate words like “a” or “the.”
Why does варений come before гарбуз? Could you say гарбуз варений корисний?
Adjectives normally precede nouns in Ukrainian, so варений гарбуз is the neutral word order. Placing the adjective after (гарбуз варений корисний) is grammatically possible but sounds literary, poetic or emphatic rather than conversational.