Akşam için kısır yaptım; teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş.

Questions & Answers about Akşam için kısır yaptım; teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş.

What does akşam için mean here, and why is için used?

Akşam için literally means for the evening.

In this sentence, için shows purpose or intended use:

  • Akşam için kısır yaptım = I made kısır for this evening / for tonight

A learner might expect something like akşamda or akşama, but için is very natural when you mean for an occasion, time, or purpose.

Compare:

  • Yarın için plan yaptım. = I made a plan for tomorrow.
  • Misafirler için yemek yaptım. = I cooked food for the guests.

So here, akşam için means the kısır was prepared with tonight/evening in mind.

Why does Turkish use yaptım with kısır? Why not a verb meaning specifically cook?

In Turkish, yapmak is very commonly used for preparing food, especially dishes, salads, desserts, pastries, and similar items.

So:

  • kısır yaptım = I made/prepared kısır

This is completely natural Turkish. English often prefers different verbs like make, cook, or prepare, but Turkish uses yapmak very broadly.

Examples:

  • Pasta yaptım. = I made a cake.
  • Börek yaptım. = I made börek.
  • Salata yaptım. = I made salad.

So even though kısır is food, yaptım is exactly what you would expect.

What is kısır?

Kısır is the name of a Turkish dish, so it is not being used as the adjective infertile/barren here.

As a food word, kısır refers to a bulgur-based dish, often mixed with things like:

  • tomato or pepper paste
  • parsley
  • green onion
  • lemon juice
  • pomegranate molasses
  • spices

It is often served at gatherings, tea times, or informal meals. Since the meaning has already been shown to the learner, the key point is just that kısır here is a dish name, and that is why it appears with yaptım.

Why is there no pronoun for I in yaptım?

Turkish usually drops subject pronouns when the verb already makes the subject clear.

  • yaptım = I did / I made
  • the ending -ım / -im / -um / -üm shows I

So:

  • Ben akşam için kısır yaptım = I made kısır for the evening
  • Akşam için kısır yaptım = same meaning, but more natural in many contexts

Turkish often omits:

  • ben = I
  • sen = you
  • o = he/she/it when they are understood from context or the verb ending.
What does teyzem mean exactly?

Teyzem means my maternal aunt.

Breakdown:

  • teyze = maternal aunt
  • -m = my

So:

  • teyze = aunt
  • teyzem = my aunt

This is an example of a possessive suffix:

  • annem = my mother
  • babam = my father
  • ablam = my older sister
  • teyzem = my maternal aunt

A useful cultural/lexical note: Turkish often distinguishes family relations more specifically than English. Teyze specifically refers to the mother’s sister, not just any aunt.

What is the function of de in teyzem de?

Here de means also / too.

So:

  • teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş = my aunt will also bring sarma / my aunt too is apparently going to bring sarma

It connects your aunt to the previous clause:

  • I made kısır;
  • my aunt, too, will bring sarma.

A very important point: this de is a separate word, not part of teyzem.

Compare:

  • Ben geldim, o da geldi. = I came, and he/she came too.
  • Salata yaptım; annem de börek yaptı. = I made salad; my mother also made börek.
Why is de written separately? I thought -de can be a suffix.

Great question. Turkish has two different forms that look similar:

  1. de = also / too

    • written separately
  2. -de = in / at / on

    • written attached to the noun

In your sentence:

  • teyzem de = my aunt too So this is the also/too word, which must be written separately.

Compare:

  • Teyzem de gelecek. = My aunt will come too.
  • Teyzemde kalıyorum. = I’m staying at my aunt’s place.

That spelling difference matters a lot.

What is sarma?

Sarma is another Turkish dish name.

It refers to something wrapped/rolled, often:

  • vine leaves stuffed with rice
  • or other vegetables/leaves wrapped around filling

The word comes from the verb sarmak, meaning to wrap.

So in this sentence, sarma is simply the food item your aunt is bringing.

Why is the verb getirecekmiş instead of just getirecek?

Getirecekmiş adds an extra meaning beyond the simple future.

Breakdown:

  • getir- = bring
  • -ecek = future
  • -miş = reported/inferred information

So:

  • getirecek = she will bring
  • getirecekmiş = apparently she will bring / I hear she will bring / it seems she will bring

This -miş often shows that the speaker is not stating the information as direct personal knowledge. Instead, they may have:

  • heard it from someone,
  • learned it indirectly,
  • or be presenting it as reported information.

In everyday English, this nuance is often translated with words like:

  • apparently
  • I heard
  • it seems
How should I understand the -miş part here? Is it always hearsay?

In this sentence, -miş most naturally gives a reported-information flavor.

So teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş suggests something like:

  • Apparently my aunt is going to bring sarma
  • I heard my aunt is going to bring sarma

But -miş is not only hearsay. Depending on context, it can also mark:

  • inference: it seems
  • surprise/discovery: oh, so...
  • storytelling/reporting

Here, because it follows a future form (getirecek), the meaning is usually:

  • someone said she will bring it
  • that’s what I’ve heard

So yes, hearsay/reporting is the best interpretation in this sentence.

Why is it getirecekmiş and not getirmiş?

Because the sentence is talking about a future action, not a completed one.

  • getirmiş = apparently he/she brought it / has brought it
  • getirecekmiş = apparently he/she will bring it

Compare:

  • Teyzem sarma getirmiş. = Apparently my aunt brought sarma.
  • Teyzem sarma getirecekmiş. = Apparently my aunt will bring sarma.

So the future marker -ecek is necessary because the bringing has not happened yet.

What is the basic structure of getirecekmiş?

It can be broken down like this:

  • getir- = bring
  • -ecek = future marker
  • -miş = reported/inferred information marker

So: getir + ecek + mişgetirecekmiş

The subject she/he is not separately stated in the verb, but it is understood from teyzem.

If you wanted other persons, Turkish would usually add personal endings after the tense/evidential structure in appropriate forms. But here the third person singular works without an extra personal ending:

  • o getirecekmiş = apparently he/she will bring it
Why is the word order like this? Could the sentence be rearranged?

Yes, Turkish word order is flexible, but the original version is natural.

Original:

  • Akşam için kısır yaptım; teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş.

This structure keeps the focus clear:

  1. what I prepared
  2. what my aunt will apparently bring

You could rearrange parts for emphasis, for example:

  • Kısır yaptım akşam için.
  • Sarma da teyzem getirecekmiş.
  • Teyzem de getirecekmiş sarma.
    This is possible, but less neutral in many contexts.

Turkish often places the most important or newest information near the verb or just before it. The original sentence sounds natural and balanced.

Why is there a semicolon here?

The semicolon is just punctuation joining two closely related clauses:

  • Akşam için kısır yaptım
  • teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş

It works a bit like:

  • I made kısır for tonight; my aunt is also apparently bringing sarma.

In normal everyday writing, many people might also use:

  • a comma
  • a period
  • or ve (and)

For example:

  • Akşam için kısır yaptım. Teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş.
  • Akşam için kısır yaptım, teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş.

So the semicolon is not a special grammar point here; it is just a punctuation choice.

Could I say teyzem sarma da getirecekmiş instead?

Yes, but the emphasis changes.

Original:

  • teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş = my aunt too will bring sarma

Here de is attached in meaning to teyzem:

  • it is your aunt who is also contributing something

Alternative:

  • teyzem sarma da getirecekmiş = my aunt will bring sarma too

Here de is attached in meaning to sarma:

  • sarma is another item among possible foods

So both are possible, but they highlight different things:

  • teyzem de = my aunt also
  • sarma da = sarma also
Is akşam here more like evening or tonight?

Literally, akşam means evening, but in context akşam için often corresponds naturally to for tonight in English.

That is because English often prefers tonight when talking about plans for the coming evening, while Turkish may simply say akşam.

So depending on context:

  • Akşam için kısır yaptım can sound like
    • I made kısır for the evening
    • I made kısır for tonight

Both are fine, but for tonight is often the most natural English rendering in everyday speech.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
What's the best way to learn Turkish grammar?
Turkish grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Turkish

Master Turkish — from Akşam için kısır yaptım; teyzem de sarma getirecekmiş to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions