Breakdown of Postacı erken gelirse kapıyı açmanı istiyorum.
Questions & Answers about Postacı erken gelirse kapıyı açmanı istiyorum.
Because the subject of the action changes:
- açmak istiyorum = I want to open (I am the one who opens).
- açmanı istiyorum = I want you to open (you are the one who opens).
Turkish uses a nominalized verb with possession to express “I want you to do X.”
- aç- = open (verb stem)
- -ma = nominalizer (turns the verb into “opening”)
- -n = 2nd person singular possessive (“your”)
- -ı = accusative (because this whole action is the direct object of istiyorum)
So aç-ma-n-ı literally means “your opening.”
- In Turkish, definite direct objects take accusative: -(y)ı/-(y)i/-(y)u/-(y)ü.
- Here, kapıyı is the door we have in mind (definite), and it is the object of the verb inside the nominalized clause (aç-).
- You can have accusative twice across clause boundaries: inside the nominalized clause (kapıyı as the object of aç-) and on the whole nominalized action (açmanı) as the object of istiyorum.
- If you wanted an indefinite object, you would drop the accusative: bir kapı açmanı istiyorum = “I want you to open a door.”