Questions & Answers about Salon yeni mobilyalarla yenilendi.
What role does mobilyalarla play in the sentence, and why do we use the suffix -la?
mobilyalarla is in the instrumental case, showing the means or tool: “with new furniture.” The suffix -la (variant of -le) marks the instrumental. Because the last vowel of mobilyalar is a back vowel a, vowel harmony dictates using -la rather than -le.
Why is mobilya pluralized as mobilyalar, even though “furniture” in English is usually uncountable?
In Turkish, pieces of furniture are often treated as countable. Using the plural mobilyalar emphasizes multiple items. If you want to treat furniture more generally as a mass noun, you could say mobilyayla (“with furniture”) without the plural suffix.
How is the verb yenilendi formed, and what does each part mean?
The base verb is yenilemek (“to renovate”).
- Passive suffix -n turns yenile- into yenilen- (“to be renovated”).
- Past tense suffix -di then makes yenilendi: “it was renovated.”
What case and function does salon have, and why is there no suffix on it?
salon is in the nominative case (no suffix) and functions as the subject. In Turkish, the subject of a sentence—especially in a passive construction—remains in the bare nominative without any additional marker.