Breakdown of Parkta yeni bir stand kuruluyor.
bir
a
park
the park
yeni
new
-ta
in
stand
the stand
kurulmak
to be set up
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Questions & Answers about Parkta yeni bir stand kuruluyor.
What case is parkta in, and what does it convey?
parkta is in the locative case, marked by the suffix -ta. It indicates location, so parkta means in the park or at the park.
Why is there bir before stand, and how does it affect the meaning of yeni bir stand?
bir functions like the English indefinite article a. It makes stand indefinite. Together with yeni (new), yeni bir stand means a new stand rather than a specific one.
What tense and voice does kuruluyor represent, and how would you translate it?
kuruluyor is the passive voice in the present continuous tense (third person singular). It translates as is being set up or is getting installed.
What morphemes make up kuruluyor, and what is their role?
Breakdown of kuruluyor:
• kur- (root meaning to set up/install)
• -ul- (passive voice marker)
• -uyor (present continuous tense)
No extra ending is needed for third person singular.
Why is there no agent mentioned, and how does the passive voice work in Turkish?
Passive verbs in Turkish focus on the action/result, not the doer. The agent is either unknown or unimportant, so it’s simply omitted. If you really wanted to specify an agent, you could add an agent phrase like bir firma tarafından (by a company).
How could you express the same idea in active voice, specifying an implied subject like “they”?
You could say:
Parkta yeni bir stand kuruyorlar.
Here kuruyorlar is active present continuous (they are setting up), and onlar (they) is understood rather than stated.
Why doesn’t bir stand carry an accusative or any other ending before kuruluyor?
In a passive construction, what would be the object in an active sentence becomes the subject, and subjects remain in the nominative case without any suffix. Hence bir stand is left unmarked.
Can the present continuous tense in Turkish refer to future actions, or is it strictly for ongoing events?
Turkish present continuous can denote both ongoing actions and near-future plans, depending on context. In kuruluyor, it most likely describes something happening right now, but in other sentences it could imply a scheduled action.