Learn Hardcore Turkish: Sınav öncesi hazırlık önemlidir, çünkü eksiksiz çalışmak başarıyı getirir. - Preparation before the exam is important because working without omissions brings success.

Öncesi combines önce (“before”) with the 3rd person singular possessive suffix -si, literally “its before.” When attached to sınav (“exam”), Sınav öncesi means “the period before the exam.” It’s a concise, formal way to express what sınavdan önce conveys (“before the exam”).

Why is the sentence structured as hazırlık önemlidir instead of using hazırlamak or hazırlık yapmak?

Hazırlık is the noun “preparation,” which serves as the subject of önemlidir (“is important”). If you used hazırlamak, you’d need a reflexive or object like sınava hazırlanmak (“to prepare for the exam”). To keep the focus on the concept, you could also say Sınav öncesi hazırlık yapmak önemlidir, but Sınav öncesi hazırlık önemlidir is more concise and emphasizes hazırlık as a standalone idea.

What role does the suffix -dir play in önemlidir, and can it be omitted?

The suffix -dir is the 3rd person singular copula, functioning like “is” in English. It asserts the statement as a general fact and adds formality. In casual speech or informal writing, you can drop -dir and simply say hazırlık önemli, but in formal or written Turkish önemlidir is preferred for clarity and correctness.

How does the conjunction çünkü function here, and is the comma before it required?

Çünkü means “because” and introduces the reason clause. In formal writing, it’s common to place a comma before çünkü to separate the main clause from the subordinate clause, but it’s not grammatically mandatory. The clause following çünkü retains normal Turkish SOV order.

Why is eksiksiz çalışmak used instead of an adverb like eksiksizce çalışmak?

Here çalışmak (“to study/work”) is the infinitive acting as a gerund (verbal noun), and eksiksiz (“complete, without omissions”) functions as an adjective modifying that noun. Turkish often allows adjectives to modify infinitives directly (iyi çalışmak, “to study well”). Although eksiksizce çalışmak is also correct, eksiksiz çalışmak is more concise and stylistically common.

Why does başarıyı take the accusative suffix -yı in başarıyı getirir?

The verb getirmek is transitive and its direct object başarı (“success”) is definite here, so it takes the accusative suffix -yı. This signals that a specific concept of success is being referred to. If you want to speak about success in a general, indefinite sense, you could drop the suffix: başarı getirir.

What is the word order in eksiksiz çalışmak başarıyı getirir, and why does the verb come last?

Turkish follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In eksiksiz çalışmak başarıyı getirir, eksiksiz çalışmak (the subject gerund) comes first, başarıyı (the object) comes second, and getirir (the verb) comes last. This structure is consistent even in subordinate clauses introduced by çünkü.