Artan trafik, işe geç kalmama neden oldu.

my

Breakdown of Artan trafik, işe geç kalmama neden oldu.

• geç kalmak: to be late
• trafik: the traffic
• -e: to

Questions & Answers about Artan trafik, işe geç kalmama neden oldu.

What does artan mean in the sentence?

Artan is derived from the verb artmak, which means "to increase." In this sentence, it acts as an adjective describing trafik, so artan trafik translates to "increasing traffic."

How is the phrase "işe geç kalmama" constructed and what does it mean?

The phrase breaks down as follows: "işe" is the noun iş (meaning "work") in the dative case (indicating "to work"), "geç kalmak" is the idiomatic expression for "to be late," and the ending "-ma" nominalizes the verb to form "being late." Adding the possessive suffix "-m" turns it into "my being late." Altogether, "işe geç kalmama" means "my being late for work."

What role does the phrase "neden oldu" play in the sentence?

Neden oldu translates to "caused" or literally "became the reason for." It links the cause (increasing traffic) to the effect (being late for work), indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. The past form "oldu" shows that the event has already happened.

Why is there a comma after "Artan trafik"?