Learn Hardcore Turkish: Ben her sabah spor yaparak kendimi motive etmek istiyorum. - I want to motivate myself by exercising every morning.

Spor yaparak translates to “by doing sports.” It is formed from the verb yapmak (“to do”) with the -arak suffix, which turns the verb into an adverbial clause indicating the method or means by which something is done.

Why is the reflexive pronoun kendimi used here, and what does it signify?

Kendimi means “myself” and is the reflexive form of ben (I) in the accusative case. Its use shows that the subject is both performing the action and receiving its effect—in this case, the speaker is motivating themselves.

Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun Ben in Turkish sentences like this one?

Not necessarily. Turkish verbs are conjugated to indicate the subject, so the pronoun Ben is often omitted. However, including it—as in this sentence—can add emphasis or clarity to highlight who is performing the action.

How does the verb phrase motive etmek istiyorum function within the sentence?

The phrase motive etmek combines the borrowed term motive with etmek (“to do”) to create a compound verb meaning “to motivate.” When paired with istiyorum (“I want”), the complete phrase expresses the speaker’s desire to motivate themselves.

What is the overall structure of the sentence, and how do its parts contribute to its meaning?

The sentence is structured as follows: • Ben (I) indicates the subject. • Her sabah (every morning) sets the time frame. • Spor yaparak (by doing sports) explains the method used. • Kendimi motive etmek istiyorum (I want to motivate myself) states the intended action or goal.

Together, these elements show that the speaker intends to achieve self-motivation through engaging in sports every morning.