Breakdown of Hoşgörülü bir ortam, herkesin huzur içinde yaşamasını sağlar.
bir
a
herkes
everyone
yaşamak
to live
ortam
the environment
içinde
in
sağlamak
to enable
hoşgörülü
tolerant
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Questions & Answers about Hoşgörülü bir ortam, herkesin huzur içinde yaşamasını sağlar.
What does hoşgörülü mean, and how is it used in this sentence?
Hoşgörülü is an adjective meaning tolerant or open-minded. In the sentence, it describes bir ortam (an environment), indicating that the environment is characterized by tolerance.
How is the clause herkesin huzur içinde yaşamasını structured, and what role does it play in the sentence?
This clause functions as the object of the verb sağlar (ensures). It is built by taking the base verb yaşamak (to live) and nominalizing it with the suffix -ma/–me to form yaşama, then adding a possessive suffix -sı and the accusative ending -nı to create yaşamasını. Meanwhile, herkesin is herkes (everyone) in the genitive case, linking the action of living to everyone. The phrase huzur içinde serves as an adverbial modifier, meaning in peace.
Why is herkes changed to herkesin in this sentence?
The suffix -in attached to herkes marks it as the genitive form, which indicates possession. Here, it shows that the act of living in peace belongs to everyone—effectively turning herkes into the subject of the subordinate, noun-like clause that follows.
What tense is used in the verb sağlar, and why is it appropriate here?
Sağlar is in the present simple (also known as the aorist) tense in Turkish. This tense is often used to state general truths or habitual actions. In this sentence, it suggests that a tolerant environment generally or invariably ensures that everyone lives in peace.
How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?
The sentence follows the typical Turkish Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Hoşgörülü bir ortam is the subject, herkesin huzur içinde yaşamasını functions as the object, and sağlar is the verb placed at the end. In contrast, English usually follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, as in "A tolerant environment ensures that everyone lives in peace."
How is the verb yaşamak transformed into yaşamasını to serve as part of a noun clause?
The transformation begins with the nominalization of yaşamak by adding the suffix -ma/–me, which turns the verb into yaşama. Subsequently, the possessive suffix -sı and the accusative ending -nı are appended, forming yaşamasını. This process converts the verbal action into a noun phrase that can function as the object of sağlar, expressing the idea that everyone’s living in peace is ensured by a tolerant environment.