Breakdown of Ben sınavdan korkmamak için her sabah erken kalkıyorum.
ben
I
her
every
sabah
the morning
için
for
sınav
the exam
erken
early
-dan
from
korkmamak
to not fear
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Questions & Answers about Ben sınavdan korkmamak için her sabah erken kalkıyorum.
What does the word Ben mean, and is it always necessary to include it?
Ben means "I" in Turkish. Although Turkish often drops subject pronouns because the verb endings already indicate the subject, including Ben can add emphasis or clarity, especially for learners.
How is the purpose clause korkmamak için constructed, and what does it mean?
The clause is built from the negative infinitive korkmamak (meaning "not to be afraid") followed by için, which means "in order to" or "for the purpose of." Together, korkmamak için translates as "in order not to be afraid" or "to avoid being afraid."
Why is sınav modified to sınavdan in this sentence?
In Turkish, the verb korkmak (to be afraid) typically takes its object in the ablative case, indicating "from" or "of" what one is afraid. The suffix -dan attached to sınav (exam/test) puts it in the ablative, thus meaning "of the exam" or "from the exam."
How is the verb kalkıyorum formed, and what does it signify?
Kalkıyorum is the first-person singular form of the verb kalkmak (to get up or to wake up). The ending -ıyorum indicates a present habitual or present continuous action. Thus, kalkıyorum means "I get up" (implying a regular action).
What do the expressions her sabah and erken mean in the sentence?
Her sabah translates to "every morning", and erken means "early." They work together to describe the frequency and timing of the action, indicating that the speaker wakes up early every morning.