Breakdown of Arkadaşlık, birlikte gülmek ve konuşmaktır.
olmak
to be
ve
and
birlikte
together
gülmek
to laugh
konuşmak
to talk
arkadaşlık
the friendship
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Questions & Answers about Arkadaşlık, birlikte gülmek ve konuşmaktır.
What does arkadaşlık mean in English?
Arkadaşlık translates to friendship. It refers to the relationship or bond between friends, emphasizing mutual trust and shared experiences.
Why are the verbs gülmek and konuşmaktır in their infinitive forms?
Turkish often uses the infinitive form to describe actions in a general or abstract sense, especially in definitions. In this sentence, gülmek (to laugh) and konuşmak (to talk) are expressed as general activities that define what friendship is.
What is the role of the word birlikte in the sentence?
Birlikte means together. It modifies the verbs by indicating that the actions of laughing and talking are done collectively, highlighting the shared nature of these activities in a friendship.
Why is the suffix -maktır attached to konuşmak in konuşmaktır?
The suffix -maktır serves as a copula in Turkish, similar to the English word "is" when making a definition. It converts the verb into a nominal phrase that defines the subject. Here, attaching -maktır to konuşmak completes the compound predicate that equates friendship with the acts of laughing and talking together.
Why isn’t the -maktır suffix added to gülmek as well?
In Turkish compound predicates that list multiple actions joined by ve (and), only the final verb typically receives the copular suffix. Gülmek remains in its base infinitive form because -maktır is attached only to the last verb, konuşmak, to collectively define the subject.
How is the overall structure of the sentence organized?
The sentence is structured with arkadaşlık as the subject, followed by a predicate that is a compound nominal phrase. This predicate consists of two infinitive verbs (gülmek and konuşmak) joined by ve, with the modifier birlikte specifying that the actions are carried out collectively. The copular suffix -maktır attached to konuşmak links the actions to the subject, effectively defining friendship as the act of laughing and talking together.