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Questions & Answers about Görgü her işte gösterilmelidir.
What does “Görgü her işte gösterilmelidir” literally mean?
It means “Manners should be demonstrated in every matter.” In this sentence, görgü stands for manners or etiquette, her işte means “in every work/matter,” and gösterilmelidir indicates that manners ought to be shown, using a passive construction with a modal sense (should be).
How is the passive form constructed in “gösterilmelidir”?
The construction starts with the verb göstermek (to show). To form its passive, you remove the infinitive ending -mek and add the passive suffix -il (producing gösteril). Then, the modal suffix -meli is attached to express obligation (i.e., “should”), and finally, the third-person singular ending -dir is added. The full form gösterilmelidir thus means “should be shown.”
What is the function of the phrase “her işte” in the sentence?
The phrase her işte is made up of her (every) and iş (work, matter) with the locative suffix -te. This suffix indicates a location or context—in this case, “in” every matter. Together, it specifies that the action of demonstrating manners applies across all situations.
Why is no subject explicitly mentioned in this sentence?
Turkish often uses impersonal constructions, especially for general statements or rules. The lack of an explicit subject in this sentence implies that the guideline applies universally—no specific person is singled out, and it’s intended as a general piece of advice for everyone.
How does vowel harmony affect the suffixes in “gösterilmelidir”?
In Turkish, vowel harmony ensures that the vowels in suffixes match the qualities (such as front/back and rounded/unrounded) of the vowels in the root word. In gösterilmelidir, both the passive suffix -il and the modal suffix -meli adjust their vowels to harmonize with the vowels in göster-, making the word sound smooth and natural in Turkish.
What does the word order in this sentence tell us about Turkish syntax?
Turkish is an SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language, which means the verb typically comes at the end of the sentence. In Görgü her işte gösterilmelidir, the information about manners and the contexts in which they should be demonstrated is presented first, with the complex verb form placed at the very end. This ordering is a characteristic feature of Turkish sentence structure.