Her ay küçük bir birikim yapmayı planlıyorum.

Breakdown of Her ay küçük bir birikim yapmayı planlıyorum.

bir
a
küçük
small
yapmak
to make
her
every
ay
the month
planlamak
to plan
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Questions & Answers about Her ay küçük bir birikim yapmayı planlıyorum.

What does Her ay mean in this sentence, and how does it function?
Her ay means “every month.” It serves as an adverbial phrase, indicating the frequency with which the planned action (making a small saving) is intended to occur.
Why is bir used before birikim, and how does it compare to English articles?
In Turkish there is no equivalent for the indefinite articles “a” or “an.” Instead, the numeral bir (meaning “one”) is used to express a singular, indefinite noun. Thus, küçük bir birikim translates to “a small saving” or “a small accumulation.”
Why is the verb yapmak transformed into yapmayı in this sentence?
When a verb is used as the object of another verb (here, as the item being planned), it turns into a verbal noun. In this construction, the base form yapma receives the accusative suffix -yı (adjusted by vowel harmony) to become yapmayı. This marks it as the object of planlıyorum.
How does planlıyorum indicate both the subject and the intended action?
Planlıyorum is the first-person singular conjugation of planlamak. Its ending implies “I” as the subject without needing an explicit pronoun. The form also conveys a current intention or plan, similar to saying “I plan to…” in English.
How does the word order of this Turkish sentence compare with typical English sentence structure?
Turkish usually follows a Subject–Object–Verb order. In this sentence, the intended action (yapmayı planlıyorum) comes at the end, and the subject “I” is implied by the verb conjugation. In contrast, English typically uses a Subject–Verb–Object order.
What role does vowel harmony play in selecting the form -yı for the suffix?
Turkish vowel harmony requires suffix vowels to match the vowels of the word they attach to. Since the vowel in yapma is a, the accusative suffix takes the form -yı. This ensures that the suffix harmonizes with the vowels of the word, adhering to Turkish phonological rules.