Breakdown of Bu sabah pencereleri açıp taze havayı solumalıyım.
bu
this
taze
fresh
sabah
the morning
açmak
to open
hava
the air
pencere
the window
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Questions & Answers about Bu sabah pencereleri açıp taze havayı solumalıyım.
What does Bu sabah mean in the sentence?
It means “this morning”, setting the time context for when the actions occur.
How is the definite object indicated in pencereleri?
The noun pencere means “window.” When pluralized, it becomes pencereler, and adding the definite object suffix -i (resulting in pencereleri) specifies “the windows” as particular ones known to the speaker.
What is the function of the suffix -ip attached to açıp?
The -ip suffix connects verbs to indicate sequential or linked actions. Here, it connects the action of opening the windows with the subsequent action of breathing in the fresh air, much like using “and” to join two actions in English.
How does solumalıyım express obligation in this sentence?
Solumalıyım is formed from the verb solumak (to breathe) plus the obligation suffix -malı (meaning “should” or “must”) and the first person singular ending -yım. Together, they indicate that the speaker “must” or “should” breathe the fresh air.
Why is the word order arranged the way it is in this sentence?
Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb structure and often places time expressions at the beginning. In this sentence, Bu sabah (this morning) appears first, followed by the objects pencereleri (the windows) and taze havayı (the fresh air), while the action expressed by solumalıyım (I must breathe) comes at the end.
What does taze havayı mean, and how is it constructed?
Taze havayı translates as “the fresh air.” The adjective taze means “fresh,” and hava means “air.” The suffix -yı attached to hava marks it as a definite object, emphasizing that it’s a specific instance or quality of air being referred to.