Learn Hardcore Turkish: Ekonomi, istikrarlı büyüme ile geleceğe güven verir. - The economy inspires confidence in the future through steady growth.

Ekonomi translates directly to “economy” in English. It functions as the subject and refers to the economic system or financial environment being discussed.

What is the role of ile in the sentence?

The particle ile means “with.” It connects istikrarlı büyüme (stable growth) to the rest of the sentence, indicating that stable growth is the means or instrument by which the economy instills confidence in the future.

How is the word geleceğe formed and what does it signify?

Geleceğe is the dative form of "gelecek" (future). The suffix -e (or -a after certain vowels) shows direction, meaning “to the future.” It explains where the confidence is directed—toward what lies ahead.

What does the expression güven verir mean, and how is it structured?

Güven verir is a verb phrase meaning “gives confidence” or “instills trust.” Here, güven is a noun meaning “confidence” or “trust,” and verir is the verb “gives.” The structure is similar to English where the noun that is “given” precedes the verb.

How are adjectives and nouns ordered in Turkish, as illustrated by istikrarlı büyüme?

In Turkish, adjectives always come before the noun they modify. In istikrarlı büyüme, istikrarlı (stable) directly precedes büyüme (growth), which mirrors the typical adjective-noun order in English.

Why is there a comma after Ekonomi in this sentence?

The comma after Ekonomi is used to set off the subject from the following descriptive phrase. This stylistic punctuation helps create a natural pause and clarifies that the additional information—istikrarlı büyüme ile geleceğe güven verir—elaborates on how the economy behaves or influences confidence in the future.