Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yeni açılan restoran, taze ve lezzetli yemekler sunuyor. - The newly opened restaurant offers fresh and delicious meals.

Yeni means “new,” and açılan is derived from the verb açılmak (“to open”). When combined, Yeni açılan translates to “newly opened,” describing that the restaurant has just started operating.

How does the Turkish sentence structure differ from the English one?

In Turkish, adjectives like yeni açılan, taze, and lezzetli are placed before the noun they modify (here, restoran and yemekler). Also, the verb (sunuyor) comes at the end of the sentence. This differs from English, where the structure may vary but typically follows a subject-verb-object order.

What tense and aspect is conveyed by the verb sunuyor?

The verb sunuyor comes from sunmak (“to serve”) with the suffix -uyor, which is used to form the present continuous tense in Turkish. It indicates an action that is currently taking place or happens habitually. In English, it is often translated as “serves.”

Why is there a comma after restoran in the sentence?

In this sentence the comma separates the subject (the long noun phrase Yeni açılan restoran) from the predicate (taze ve lezzetli yemekler sunuyor). While Turkish punctuation rules can be more flexible than in English, the comma here helps clarify the sentence structure and provides a natural pause, even though it doesn’t significantly change the meaning.

How is plurality indicated in the word yemekler and why don’t the adjectives change form?

The word yemekler is formed by adding the plural suffix -ler to yemek (“meal” or “food”), indicating multiple dishes. In Turkish, adjectives such as taze and lezzetli remain in their basic form regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural, so they do not change even when modifying a plural noun.