Araba kullanırken her zaman dikkatli olmalısın, çünkü yollar kalabalık olabilir.

to be

Breakdown of Araba kullanırken her zaman dikkatli olmalısın, çünkü yollar kalabalık olabilir.

• çünkü: because
• yol: the road
• kalabalık: crowded
• her zaman: always
• araba: the car
• dikkatli: careful

Questions & Answers about Araba kullanırken her zaman dikkatli olmalısın, çünkü yollar kalabalık olabilir.

What does "araba kullanırken" mean, and how is it formed?

It means "while driving". The phrase is created by taking the noun "araba" (car) and combining it with the gerund form of the verb "kullanmak" (to drive), which is formed by attaching the suffix "-ken". This construction indicates the action taking place at the same time as the main action.

What grammatical role does "olmalısın" play in this sentence?

"Olmalısın" expresses obligation or necessity. It comes from the verb "olmak" (to be) with the added suffix "-malı" (indicating necessity) and the second-person singular ending "-sın". In English, it translates to "you must be" or "you should be", implying that carefulness is required.

Why is there a comma before "çünkü" in the sentence?

The comma separates the main clause from the subordinate clause introduced by "çünkü" (because). In Turkish, as in English, a comma is used to mark off a clause that explains the reason for the action described in the main clause, helping to clarify the sentence structure.

How is possibility expressed in the phrase "yollar kalabalık olabilir"?

In this phrase, "olabilir" is the potential form of "olmak" (to be), which is used to express possibility or uncertainty. Thus, "yollar kalabalık olabilir" means "the roads can be crowded" or "the roads may be crowded", indicating that crowded roads are a possibility rather than a certainty.

What does "her zaman" mean, and how does it function within the sentence?

"Her zaman" means "always". It functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies the main clause "dikkatli olmalısın", emphasizing that one must be careful at all times while driving. Its placement right after "araba kullanırken" ensures that the advice applies consistently to every instance of driving.